Definition: The system which is used for providing the necessary field current to the rotor winding of the synchronous machine, such type of system is called an excitation system. In other words, excitation system is defined as the system which is used for the production of the flux by passing current in the field winding. …
Definition: The different types of structure (poles or towers) used for supporting the overhead lines or wires, such types of structures are called line supports. The line support plays a major role in power transmission. It kept the proper spacing between the conductors and maintained the conductor at the prescribed distance from its ground parts. …
When an electric potential difference (V) is applied across a conductor as shown in the figure below, some current (I) flows through it. The flow of current is opposed by the resistance of the conductor and circuit. The relation between voltage, current and resistance is explained by the ohm’s law. Ohm’s laws state that the …
Definition: The magnetic permeability is defined as the property of the material to allow the magnetic line of force to pass through it. In other words, the magnetic material can support the development of the magnetic field. The magnetic line of force is directly proportional to the conductivity of the material. Their SI unit is Henry …
Definition: Travelling wave is a temporary wave that creates a disturbance and moves along the transmission line at a constant speed. Such type of wave occurs for a short duration (for a few microseconds) but cause a much disturbance in the line. The transient wave is set up in the transmission line mainly due to …
Earth fault is the unintended fault between the live conductor and the earth. It also occurs, because of the insulation breakdown. When the fault occurs, the short-circuit currents flow through the system, and this current is returned through the earth or any electrical equipment. This fault current damaged the equipment of the power system and also …
The phase shift is the angular displacement between the maximum positive value of the alternating quantities having the same frequency. In other words, the angular displacement between high voltage and the low voltage terminal and the corresponding neutral points (real or imaginary), expressed with reference to high voltage side is known as phase displacement (or shift) …
Definition: Fault in electrical equipment or apparatus is defined as an imperfection in the electrical circuit due to which current is deflected from the intended path. In other words, the fault is the abnormal condition of the electrical system which damages the electrical equipment and disturbs the normal flow of the electric current. The fault reduces …
Definition: The electrical resistance is defined as the difficulty occurs in the flow of electrons. The conductor has free electrons. When the voltage or potential difference is applied across the conductor, the free electrons start moving in the particular direction. During the movement, these electrons collide with the atoms and molecules of the conductor. The atoms …
Definition: The electrical potential is defined as the capability of the charged body to do work. When the body is charged, either electric electrons are supplied to it, or they are removed from it. In both the cases, the work is done. This work is stored in the body in the form of electric potential. …
